关于电源的定义
对于电源的概念,一直很模糊,医用设备电气安全通用要求中也没有明确的解释,想请教各位前辈,对于外部电源是怎样界定的,如果只作为充电功能而不能单独为医用设备供电,这样的设备算作外部电源吗?医用设备自身又属于外部电源供电设备吗?谢谢各位的指导!I think your question can refer to EN60601-1/IEC60601-1 in 4.10.2.
Please correct me if any.
Thanks,
For ME EQUIPMENT intended to be connected to SUPPLY MAINS, the following RATED voltages
shall not be exceeded:
– 250 V for HAND-HELD ME EQUIPMENT;
– 250 V d.c. or single-phase a.c. or 500 V polyphase a.c. for ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
with a RATED input ≤ 4 kVA; or
– 500 V for all other ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS.
SUPPLY MAINS in this standard shall be assumed to have the following characteristics:
– overvoltage category II for mains transients unless a higher category is specified by the
MANUFACTURER;
– no voltage in excess of 110 % or lower than 90 % of the NOMINAL voltage between any of
the conductors of the system or between any of these conductors and earth (see 7.9.3.1);
NOTE 1 IEC 60601-1-2 contains requirements and tests for voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage
variations on the SUPPLY MAINS. See also 1.3.
– voltages that are practically sinusoidal and forming a practically symmetrical supply
system in case of polyphase supply;
– a frequency of ≤ 1 kHz;
– a frequency deviation of ≤ 1 Hz from the NOMINAL frequency up to 100 Hz and ≤ 1 % from
the NOMINAL frequency from 100 Hz to 1 kHz;
– the protective measures as described in IEC 60364-4-41;
NOTE 2 If ME EQUIPMENT or an ME SYSTEM is intended to be operated from a SUPPLY MAINS with
characteristics different from the SUPPLY MAINS described in this subclause, additional safety measures could
be necessary.
– a d.c. voltage (as measured by a moving coil meter or equivalent method) having a peakto-
peak ripple not exceeding 10 % of the average value.
Where peak-to-peak ripple exceeds 10 % of the average value, the peak voltage has to be
applied. 根据安规标准电源分:1.电网供电的设备,2.内部电源,特定电源,而无你说的外部电源,其实外部电源应该就是1.电网供电的设备 个人意见,仅供参考
如果一个设备,使用适配器供电,产商呢又不提供适配器,
于是呢,就只定义主机为需认证的设备,也就是说,适配器是额外的设备,跟厂商没关系。
在这种情况下,可以理解为此主机是用外部电源供电 我想我貼的應該是電網供電的部份,如果有錯請指正!
Thanks,
用适配器供电的设备也被称为由特定电源供电。 amu_zhu 发表于 2013-2-4 08:47 static/image/common/back.gif
个人意见,仅供参考
如果一个设备,使用适配器供电,产商呢又不提供适配器,
于是呢,就只定义主机为需认 ...
那如果设备是锂电池供电,充电器只做充电作用,不能单独供电,这样的设备,应该算作内部电源供电设备吗?还是也可以算作外部电源供电呢? cyk8421 发表于 2013-2-4 19:04 static/image/common/back.gif
用适配器供电的设备也被称为由特定电源供电。
充电器算作特定电源供电吗?关于特定电源有没有明确的范围或定义呢?这个我始终没有找到。。还希望高手能够指点 cny0933 发表于 2013-2-4 15:48 static/image/common/back.gif
我想我貼的應該是電網供電的部份,如果有錯請指正!
Thanks,
是的!用于ME设备或系统的供电网 特定电源的定义:不是供电网,且与供电网隔离的电源
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