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Standard: IEC60950, 2nd Clause: 4.3.21 Sheet n. P384
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Subject: Lithium Cell Protection Key words:9 r9 {$ s) L/ R. i8 ~
-Lithium Cell" [$ h' d) t/ M5 r1 X! H# {" D; }
-Clearances
; x5 Y4 E* ]. W5 \- failure mode# @& b/ V, a _ Z7 X0 \3 A
Provisional Decision taken by ETF2# H: o+ k$ }% X( W( H: O
and to be approved by CTL at its
' {- D. E# `6 @, b! ?# ~+ H8 x38th meeting, in Toronto9 O% T9 O/ i" ]% [! l" N% n
Question:3 d n& q, r; s o) w
Clause 4.3.21 requires that two levels of protection are required to prevent forced or reversed charge! l8 e1 V( n. j5 o4 v' r
or forced discharge if this would result in a hazard. Conventionally a combination of resistor, diode/ B1 F( g% O* g. I+ K
or ic has been considered suitable and is for the series current path. However, a new consideration3 w+ X1 Z* l( t
has been raised in respect of adjacent tracks, separated by no more than operational insulation, which,- R8 R# V& w$ @9 o% E5 Q* Y
under s/c conditions will bypass the protective series components and provide charging current for
' c$ W& ~9 _0 P$ ]7 |5 c& weither chargeable or non-rechargeable batteries. Does this mean that there is therefore a requirement0 r, g: S" r3 X$ W a" C) l- N
for Reinforced separation?/ y; q( i; g. W# x
If that is the case, then the controlling factor is the clearance of 0.8mm in Table 5 (circuits not subject
+ J a0 j; E8 x; Ito transient over voltage). This is based on the fact that creepage cannot be less than clearance and" u$ i; @: b8 j
creepage can be calculated to be, for example at +5V, 0.4mm (based on rounding up 0.12mm to/ \3 r+ N; Y, {6 u
0.2mm for Basic and doubling for reinforced.
* Z/ ?) e. v( B" m9 c' jDecision:1 V; ?. u' Y2 M M6 w% d# |
Operational insulation is suitable taking into account 5.4.4 because there is no risk of electric shock.
4 L1 u! ?& Q- X(see 1.2.9.1)
% A1 g. c+ ~8 z' X0 OCare should be taken by determining clearance and creepage distances which column of the table has& i6 k) Y4 G, N/ Y; s. i
to be used.(Transients have to be taken into account)+ P! v" ]) j* P) a! E* w
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