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| Resistance to corrosion of current-carrying parts' b: {8 b. Z, V7 a+ K
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| Generality2 \2 ]7 X" _( T# I& H
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Question:
) X) |# n: s6 c7 u8 t" b* q) E i" y7 ]How to judge whether a current-carrying part is resistant to corrosion ?
$ `/ s& x/ \) B+ }; CDecision:: b4 i, A4 G# ]# @+ P; j0 @
CEE Recommendation n. 9 “Corrosion of current-carrying parts” may be applied to judge whether a current-carrying part is resistant to corrosion .
6 R" H8 W' R1 z, n! | N$ iIt is quoted in CB Bulletin No. 41 (September 1981).1 w9 i0 a; H$ n+ }& n6 Z
In the following, for convenience, is reported a part of it:6 f# R$ D, `: [5 M
RECOMMENDED TEXT, SCREWS, CURRENT-CARRYING PARTS AND CONNECTIONS.0 k" j' {$ h; w! r I
a) Current-carrying parts and parts of terminals shall be of a metal having, under the conditions occurring in the equipment, adequate mechanical strength and resistance to corrosion.
. o8 y5 s9 V `6 }& cCompliance is checked by inspection and, if necessary, by measurement and by chemical analysis.
; d5 I. O- {# [3 u$ O0 Z) A7 GAfter all the tests of the relevant specification, the current-carrying parts and parts of terminals shall show no appreciable deformation.
; S% a4 I1 d' UExamples of suitable metals, when used within the permissible temperature range and under normal conditions of chemical pollution, are:3 R R1 T8 {1 B' U5 {2 Y" l3 o
- copper,# t3 a0 J- P: w9 g
- an alloy containing at least 58% copper for parts that are worked cold or at least 50% copper for other parts,) |5 L+ S* }, f2 w8 U2 E7 `" v2 u
- stainless steel containing at least 13% chromium and not more than 0,09% carbon,
+ \: V. b8 I8 p- steel provided with an electroplated coating of zinc according to ISO Publication 2081-1973, the coating having a thickness of at least:( A# t6 M `) t% ]
* 5 T ISO grade “1 mild” for ordinary equipment,
$ c, }& A) s. t. E& K1 P& w, E- S* 12 T ISO grade “2 moderate” for jet-proof and splash-proof equipment,5 {1 c, a% ^: M& B+ v
* 25 T ISO grade “3 severe” for jet-proof and watertight equipment.
- W7 i$ e6 u) ^! V4 g \- steel provided with an electroplated coating of nickel plus chromium according to ISO Publication 1456-1974, the coating having a thickness at least equal to that specified for:
% [& H u" }" V6 `( H1 _+ e0 _. _* service condition no. 2 for ordinary equipment,
" a* ?4 T; `2 P/ A- r( F0 v* e* service condition no. 3 for drip-proof and splash-proof equipment,3 K5 U# d* m$ O& ~7 M
* service condition no. 4 for jet-proof and watertight equipment.
, @. L/ E. d% k8 N, y$ U2 d' {- Aluminium and its alloys, provided special measures are taken for removing, where necessary, the oxide layer, for obtaining a sufficient and durable contact pressure and for ensuring that the point of connection withstands the corrosion test specified;
, ]9 B$ i2 r: N$ ]however, until a suitable corrosion test and an electrical performance test are available, aluminium and its alloys should preferably not be used for current-carrying parts and terminals within the equipment.- j8 I$ R$ o0 Q" Z- P5 W" |7 k; J6 G
Zinc and other metals which are soft or liable to creep are not considered to be suitable for current-carrying parts and terminals .* `8 G2 Y$ ?/ t$ ~
The thickness of the electroplated coatings on steel may be determined by the magnetic method described in ISO Publication 2178-1972, or by microscopical( c9 d: i t" n7 Z( p
measurement described in ISO Publication 1463-1973.
! |: m: X' l1 h/ C8 z. T8 Gb) Under moist conditions, metals showing a great difference of electrochemical potential with respect to each other shall not be used in contact with each other .1 n) k, h {7 r0 N5 S6 r* Y
Compliance is checked by inspection.
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