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| DSH 401* s; ^: K7 H3 ?! T2 M' l0 u' X
8 Q O2 J4 {' n+ I0 M7 }5 B/ i | Mains supply transformers: Short Circuit and Overload tests, d+ T$ }& y; @+ a* R! c" }
| 57.9.1
1 m; ^/ v. o% r( G" @ | 60601-1(ed.2);am1;am2% g: b$ W& a8 u3 I2 {0 M- @
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Standard(s)- (year and edition):
( {4 r+ e: A- F# t. l/ T0 ~IEC 60601-1:1988 Ed.2 Am1+Am2& k. K2 A8 g* r* @) Z U0 e
Sub clause(s): 57.9.1; g) e3 T- e+ F0 s3 y2 }& j# Z6 P# J: I
Sheet n°: DSH-401
& m6 P$ ]) L$ [- ?, |" gSubject: Mains supply transformers: Short Circuit and Overload tests6 N& ~/ ?4 i A1 f
Key words: Over-current, protection, overload, S2 Z2 ]3 q0 ^. f
Confirmed by CTL at its 39th meeting, in Cologne
& W* ^$ [" Q1 E. ^Question:% X% l3 l5 V& i
Secondary circuit OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION is the first active component on the( g* J, D1 i6 Q# G! S0 x
secondary side of a mains supply transformer. Is the overload test performed before or after the
; C3 {- T" F6 ^3 i# M8 Jfuse?
- |) |0 ^7 B/ z% `Insufficient transformer winding crossover insulation and secondary circuit CREEPAGE: \. O# `5 S6 {% @0 X; B
DISTANCES and AIR CLEARANCES causes transformer winding to short-circuit and exceed
# T# W3 e5 q1 H ?& m! {2 fallowable temperatures.4 X) s: n/ t% k) ]$ H6 H
Decision:4 d0 V! l4 _' d8 o+ `7 s
If the possibility of a short-circuit exists before the secondary OVER-CURRENT PROTECTION* m/ d0 j7 y9 c
device (e.g. failure of basic insulation between winding or detachment of the wiring) the short
5 |: r4 b; K$ b! B1 m6 Tcircuit test should be conducted at the exit of the wiring from the transformer.
7 @0 y" k3 N* I(N.B. Similar recommendations can be made for batteries and their protective devices)
: [6 W0 h: c4 z# g$ |The overload test however must always be conducted after any secondary OVER-CURRENT
7 k+ S# S) f* k K& {; p5 b+ cPROTECTION device (conform clause 57.9.1b) providing that the conditions of sub-clause; ~5 D7 V9 E9 ^& S* ]
57.9.1. second dash are fulfilled.
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