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| DSH 376
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| Backfeed protection# x! e; ?$ I( Q9 ~8 U
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6 `5 n1 Z5 h1 j* i7 }6 v | 60950(ed.3)
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Standard:. z0 ?- {) Z( `7 m# T, d! i4 Y
IEC 60950 Ed. 3
: n8 G- S3 l8 f$ o3 x) K6 lSub clause: --- Sheet n. 3767 e+ e2 c9 H) Q9 o8 _9 F
Page 1(1)
; a% h: K8 u. \6 k' mSubject:4 e5 x: j3 \9 ^6 `/ V
Backfeed protection
& I0 l+ P% }8 q/ i& ~Key words:
9 L$ n" f$ B3 ^& E2 U5 w- Backfeed Protection) }& \; p" k' ^
Decision taken at% D! T" u8 c3 N2 {3 A; E
37th CTL0 i) t2 p6 l- _% Q
meeting/2000 further
* a; t" k w jto the trial period1 y3 n, B k* }
consultation% \$ l: j5 p2 m
Question:! Y' Y" [* m* G9 @$ C" |* F) P U( ^
The product in question is a power supply to IEC/EN 60950 with an internal Battery Back Up' {+ K a4 W% b' P3 W k X
Unit (BBU). The BBU provides 170Vdc, which is connected to the “output” of the mainsrectifier9 e- v; \5 ?& C; I% W1 G
bridge. The question is related to the backfeed protection to prevent potential risk of
# b1 ?* G8 ~ h/ r9 welectric shock from being present on the mains supply terminals during interruption of the4 a. n* i# B, R2 |1 j
primary power or removal of the plugs from its socket.9 h2 G4 U/ H/ T9 L' M d% l/ x& n
Different interpretations have been experienced, and we are looking forward to a consensus.1 T) w2 D# _1 h* m7 X+ _
Three alternatives may be listed as follows: ?( u4 n: G: F- L3 ^2 T; S# B
1.
4 X# L3 G8 W0 Z& R CThe BBU can be considered similar to parts of an Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS), for" {$ C- r5 \) c5 u: [/ u
which there is the European standard EN 50091-1. However this standard is not an IEC- {6 S2 e" J" x& \$ ~3 u
standard and may not be applicable outside CENELEC. EN 50091-1 specifies requirements for
2 c1 n! S3 p' J) L9 W. Ibackfeed protection. Sub clause 2.1.5 states that such switching device shall be of an all pole
/ j& U: |: o1 Ntype having an air gap in each pole in accordance with EN 60950 Table 5 – Minimum& u! E% M. a2 c$ ^* i3 m$ T
clearances in secondary circuits and using the column headed “circuits not subjected to* H6 ?6 W8 q( d# A* l) E4 ^7 {% V
transient overvoltage” – for reinforced insulation at the working voltage that is backfed (in this
; e/ ^ L4 |( o4 T2 K# P Acase 170Vdc).0 T7 z* F0 O- Y. y8 y2 q
2.9 b) L2 d6 c0 |" ^/ E8 n! S
According to sub clause 2.2.6 (IEC 60950), it is likely to apply reinforced insulation between4 b; x! n/ e- ~: @# c; {+ y. B' |# p
unearthed hazardous voltage secondary circuit and unearthed accessible parts.* K8 b5 l8 L! W- L. [: w
3.
1 w: X ]& W# |' m2 ~# z- vIf the voltage on the mains plug does not exceed 60Vdc (or 42.2V peak) in the event of a+ z1 j5 z6 Q! f0 j9 v
single failure, when the mains plug is disconnected and the battery provides 170Vdc to the
8 K) r1 ?/ Y& n“output” of the mains rectifier bridge, no additional requirements for “backfeed protection”
& E! L0 t) M7 s' D; s( N8 Ashould be applicable.5 [+ I7 Y, D" l
Decision:: ^. }, l3 R4 p7 a/ t: S N1 C
Interpretation Item 3 is the correct one L, a4 |$ u2 c( @" i
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