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60950-1中的4.3.12条要求对可燃气化物浓度进行取样检测,要求在设备周边环境中,浓度不大于其爆炸限值的50%,在点燃源附件不大于爆炸限值的25%。
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现有一喷码机,使用丁酮墨水,需要按此条检测,疑问是,标准中只说在正常使用下,那么检测应该在多大房间内进行?是通风还是密闭?因为喷码机销售后在实际使用中按照使用者的环境运行,多大房间,通风情况均不确定,有其他相关标准有规定吗?0 }3 F A; W. @, ?5 r# n
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附上标准章节:# q9 M# }+ O- M
4.3.12 Flammable liquids
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- u7 Y0 l. a/ o2 M0 GIf a flammable liquid is used in equipment, the liquid shall be kept in a closed reservoir,
3 u* g4 m; L; E z2 g. Eexcept for the amount needed for the functioning of the equipment. The maximum quantity of
* M" H0 J" Z' X- @; [flammable liquid stored in an equipment shall in general be not more than 5 l. If, however, the
( v0 `) N: Q j% Cusage of liquid is such that more than 5 l is consumed in 8 h, it is permitted to increase the6 f& n. y ^: r, s% K$ L2 r8 d
quantity stored to that required for an 8 h operation.. S3 k$ q( r, ]! _1 |# {& J3 m
. |- P8 v9 _% {; m" ^0 xOil or equivalent liquids used for lubrication or in a hydraulic system shall have a flash point; l: c0 u* e* ]8 F4 y7 _" r1 _
of 149 °C or higher, and the reservoir shall be of sealed construction. The system shall have) `& G3 L5 C4 |" @
provision for expansion of the liquid and shall incorporate means for pressure relief. This
0 p1 m& _- z% Q9 krequirement is not applicable to lubricating oils that are applied to points of friction in
. o1 Y7 u$ t* t; Q6 z3 Jquantities that would contribute negligible fuel to a fire.
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5 `+ D. N/ _4 D, L* SExcept under conditions given below, replenishable liquids such as printing inks shall have a
/ [( c ?* S% lflash point of 60 °C or higher, and shall not be under sufficient pressure to cause atomization.# e; p4 l t" i1 b6 R7 r, i0 f% I4 T
Replenishable flammable liquids that have a flash point of less than 60 °C or that are under9 p! u' |: z8 z$ b0 |! y/ D
sufficient pressure to cause atomization are permitted provided inspection shows that there is: d; a2 k3 G$ ?0 E- e3 w
no likelihood of liquid sprays or build-up of flammable vapour-air mixtures that could cause
9 f: o) i( I! H+ e2 x% }explosion or create a fire hazard. Under normal operating conditions, equipment using a
* e: T5 t0 f/ v$ @# } `flammable liquid shall not generate a mixture with a concentration exceeding one quarter of) H0 w7 L* l: E3 p4 S& p& @# M$ ?
the EXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is in proximity to an ignition source, or exceeding half the
0 U3 C( d/ R2 w/ q0 ?3 g% b0 PEXPLOSION LIMIT if the mixture is not in proximity to an ignition source. The investigation shall
! f9 x' S7 s4 L6 P" C' Z4 e( `also take into account the integrity of the liquid handling system. The liquid handling system# H2 ?" I0 ^) A
shall be suitably housed or constructed so that risk of fire or explosion is reduced, even under
% X2 h& O: s% ~1 ~. ?4 Y qthe test conditions specified in 4.2.5.
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1 j# ~2 C& Q6 T: H8 ECompliance is checked by inspection and, where necessary, by the following test.- F" ]8 v3 ]* J
The equipment is operated in accordance with 4.5.2 until its temperature stabilizes. In this
: w9 D ~/ e, H- i, S1 qcondition, the equipment is operated in a normal manner, as directed in the operating4 O% x/ v* ~6 e* \& q' ~6 o4 B1 d- b
instructions, and samples of the atmosphere in the vicinity of the electrical components and
N3 @% H: g# z1 S! X+ X9 J! caround the equipment are taken to determine the concentration of flammable vapours present.! j, M3 [8 p$ a! J M% A
Samples of the atmosphere are taken at 4 min intervals; four samples to be taken during
" x. J. f2 Z. {normal operation, then seven samples after the equipment has stopped.
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If, after the equipment has stopped, the concentration of flammable vapours appears to be
) S8 q7 `0 [3 v- sincreasing, samples shall continue to be taken at 4 min intervals until the concentration is( s$ R* d8 Q8 _2 I8 ]3 E
shown to be decreasing.; U. |/ E* h) e% s6 v' t& N
2 ]5 f. U1 ~# T2 F+ xIf an abnormal operation of the equipment is possible with any of its fans not running, this3 U( |% ]0 E1 h5 U
condition is simulated during this compliance test. |
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