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发表于 2007-8-3 11:22
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這個準確嗎?* n& M& {2 a' r9 M2 q0 C
( E, e) u' m' b | 被人们普遍认识的SAA (Standards Association of Australia) 其实是一个标准研究所，主管标准的制定和修订。 他的标志也并不是澳洲产品认证标志... |
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* ?2 a5 Z8 f8 } [1 u 澳洲和新西兰是两个人口较稀少的国家，目前人口只有2300万人口， 但消费能力非常强。
/ s# T$ c- G! Y/ X4 P) A4 p 被人们普遍认识的SAA (Standards Association of Australia) 其实是一个标准研究所，主管标准的制定和修订。 他的标志也并不是澳洲产品认证标志。: d. h: b" T. X3 A5 s( ~# E, ~
正确的标志分为产品安全（没固定的标志，可用证书号来表示） 和 C-tick (EMC)标志。
; ~# }* \0 t( @ c; k# q2 k& z: ] 在安全认证方面，根据产品类别不同，分强制认证产品(Declared Articles)和非强制认证产品（Non-Declared Article）。! g% f" \! s; |$ { F: A6 s
强制认证产品（Declared Articles ）有：
. J. G& k0 q+ q& H8 W; m4 kCATEGORIES FOR DECLARED ARTICLES | A1 | A2 |
| Appliance Connector& X1 q7 D( k6 W9 b/ h7 {1 L
| Arc Welding Machine
# t$ E& F# Q5 ^ | Liquid Heating Appliance& ?- ?( ^! q. n+ |/ V; O( _
| Bayonet Lampholder. k2 I9 o& y) P7 |( m; O
| Battery Charger – Automotive Type3 }. p( e7 [& M6 `+ g
| Massage Appliance- ?; F* t7 K" \; ?' n3 ` T: O
| Bayonet Lampholder Adaptor
" m U& e3 X) I3 o8 B3 c | Battery Charger - General Type1 Z) a. V2 q1 B/ c: x2 d y
| Microwave Oven+ \/ l5 L. Q/ R# ^3 Z5 {( _
| Control or Conditioning Device
5 H/ ~5 {) K1 R# ^6 Y3 c | Blanket/ F. c7 _" p$ F5 y( T
| Miniature Overcurrent Circuit-Breaker | Cord Extension Socket g2 P1 V- p9 J5 k
| Bread Toaster+ k7 \! m- `) T
| Projector) z. ~0 j! D5 K- A8 e* g
| Cord-Line Switch3 E) n- ~( N6 a: ~5 d5 j
| Clothes Dryer
% H1 t# v9 M# l, q% y; T | Range* _& }) G3 ^- L. m1 O) W* X5 k" H
| Decorative Lighting Outfit
0 y* O N" U M5 F8 `7 x7 Y8 i | Cooking Appliance - Portable Type
2 B& x+ x4 @1 B | Range Hood" H3 L+ G# @' w- z5 b
| Edison Screw Lampholder7 `2 R' F, [1 c# E; J$ |+ ]% |
| Dishwashing Machine
. q) Z8 X p* Z9 Z | Razor/Hair Clipper
7 r2 g5 M7 v4 u0 a+ @* ]& K: ? | Fluorescent Lamp Ballast
! i6 X: @! P. r F | Extra Low Voltage Power Supply Unit
' g. p9 F) H, b& G | Refrigerator/Freezer2 Z& q9 Q7 t2 K( Z2 Z# U
| Fluorescent Lamp Starter
6 E. O* t3 q- X1 z5 t | Fan
+ K* f( U$ I( H* s" S ]3 g | Residual Current Device" V9 F1 j3 b: k
| Inspection Handlamp- a( y- u$ G( r( b4 q
| Fence Energiser
. T" k8 m' h; t9 L | Room Heater
" |/ x2 I3 H6 F4 o' O# ]" P | Luminaire - Portable Type
! n0 @- w3 a! B/ b3 ? | Flexible Heating Pad1 ~4 {9 v) {! T( Y8 ~" n$ ]
| Sewing Machine
+ h1 {. s, }% P5 F | Outlet Device
. A0 N! z- V/ Q | Floor Polisher/Scrubber- U& M1 h, Z5 _ }
| Soldering Iron9 R S# x0 v0 t: r! a* V, G1 W
| Plug I; n0 F6 z) |' s* w# Z
| Hair Care Appliance6 D V+ y5 ?7 j8 X( f% [( f# w
| Swimming Pool or Spa Equipment | Socket-Outlet
& ~4 O [( k$ b% w | Hedge Clipper
; u1 g. d [) i, T8 J( D1 f | Television Receiver
$ V! ]' X" {' E% L6 L | Socket-Outlet Adaptor* o8 c- ]9 h3 X, U7 q0 V% b5 T% p
| Immersion Heater! c8 d$ @, v* t" r
| Therapeutic Lamp1 R% @9 q8 }. E1 \- b: G8 a3 T- p
| Supply Flexible Cord
' J' E0 O. o7 o, @% V | Insect Electrocutor
1 u+ X' j' i5 J; \ | Tool - Portable Type& X7 S5 ]. M5 V
| Wall Switch. o# P( q4 ^( h/ ~9 e) F% c
| Iron( ~( |$ }9 q2 {% A c/ h
| Vacuum Cleaner" D1 A* S0 U& i; k: b6 T" C
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8 U& |' T- n6 X | Jug
* p% Z/ K9 `) E) Q% t9 ~/ q5 B | Washing Machine
' R8 s8 F$ J" r5 ]. R. v. \ | ) L% Q$ F3 \9 m1 H
| Kitchen Machine% Q) k5 `; g- x% ~; X( Z
| Water Bed Heater& ]7 S- |1 x0 q4 R, }+ X2 [
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5 W. A' F) ?8 f7 r | Lawn Care Appliance) G$ O) s. Z, v2 F
| Water Heater - Pressure Storage Type |
非强制认证（Non-Declared Articles）有： CATEGORIES FOR NON-DECLARED ARTICLES | S1 | S2 | Electrical components or accessories
1 u+ ]; r8 r$ M: {& d+ F) |(being any apparatus, fixture, device, material or the like, used or intended for use as part of, or in connection with, an electrical installation, but not including appliances, luminaires or any declared article.)
- q" _; F. U6 _: S4 }0 z4 @ Y3 O* ^
8 P5 \5 c4 G3 R1 o' nLuminaires
: S+ h4 @# ^0 r& k(being complete lighting assemblies (excluding any declared article) intended to distribute, filter or transform the light from one or more lamps together with such components as ancillary equipment, shades, diffusers, reflectors and accessories, including the means of connection to supply circuit wiring, internal or interconnected wiring, and any associated housings.)& M: d: q- s, a n
| Other electrical articles (excluding any declared article.) |
强制产品安全认证 检测由国家认可的实验室 ---
9 H% m7 E7 \) _& |$ dNATA (National Association of Testing Authorities) 实验室， 或CB会员实验室测试， 将测试报告提交各州的认证受理机构申请证书。 目前，有资格受理认证申请的机构有7家（包括新西兰）：+ \8 Q, f2 l8 D2 u' s5 |
1）Department of Fair Trading, New South Wales (NSW)8 c, J8 H" H q# n, w. t* D* r
2) Department of Mines and Energy, Queensland& K- V; R6 j- L1 X/ E" b1 P4 M# v* Y
3) The Office of the Chief Electrical Inspector, Victoria" H1 u2 v$ k& Q- Y% @7 {% o
4) Office of Energy Policy, South Australia
/ m' U# h7 @5 N! @ i2 _2 U5) Office of Energy, Western Australia: s6 D$ F. y$ L0 m+ z
6) Office of Electricity, Standards and Safety, Tasmania$ f+ J2 O5 B4 g- [& f, c1 U
7) Ministry of Commerce, New Zealand9 n o% b" I7 W+ ?8 r
经过以上其中之一认证受理机构颁发证书后， 打上认证公司缩写代码和登记证号 即为”安全标示”，例如 “N12345”, 表示由NSW 颁发的证书， 登记号为“12345” / e$ ]" {- ?0 B2 i& `) G1 u
C-tick标志目的是保护无线电通讯频段的资源，它规定的实施制度有点类似于欧洲的EMC指令. 因此，可以由生产商/进口商进行自我声明。但是，在申请 C-tick 标志之前，必须要按相关CISPR标准进行测试。并要由澳洲进口商背书&提交报告， 澳洲 ACA(Australian Commication Authority ) 统一受理，发放登记号码。当产品同时通过C-tick 测试和澳洲安全认证时，可以在产品上面，加贴RCM标志如下。
- D5 R( j& w1 C6 a R
# M* z) e$ R3 C4 a$ _3 I9 C# VN12345  
! e: q! w$ w7 Q, ~ i" x' o' _8 n 标准：: d# r3 }7 W$ ~4 |
澳洲认证使用标准为AS/NZS标准（与IEC/EN/ 标准相类似，例如AS/NZS3250 约等同于IEC60065, AS/NZS 3260 约等同于IEC60950;）常用标准清单如下：+ i: G" {4 R. v. k
1. EMC 标准, J" M# S& Q/ J$ H5 a
No. | Standard code | Standard Name | Remark | 1. | AS/NZS 4251
# K4 g. W! b! m K s3 S | Generic Emission Standard //通用辐射标准
s+ }; h/ w6 ^7 O, s$ E8 m |
; {! Y# F# S1 K% v1 V! L | 2. | ASNZS 1044
, w9 @, }& l8 I: Q(EN55014-1/2)& k' X5 G+ Y8 s7 ?8 h- G
| Electrical motor-operated and thermal appliance for household and similar purposes, electric tools and similar appliance // 家电产品
+ ^& `5 W7 e- O% i, p! b) {( V | After Nov. 7, 2003, three phase & battery operated applicance be required to be compliance | 3. | AS/NZS 1053
( [- N$ c/ b. V/ @4 S5 R5 h(EN55013, EN55020)# C. q3 F; e* A4 y* P* W H
| Sound and television receiver and associated equipment //AV产品
" B5 f6 y( @, w4 h' o |
- O9 `4 A7 K0 _5 p7 G6 {6 P( j | 4. | 2 ^6 a- v4 X9 X. B' @! p
|
t7 ~3 m9 C) a( G |
5 x( r. S, A8 Z; s | 5. | AS/NZS2557
2 a8 f# t2 K$ \4 | | Vehicles motor boats and spark ignition engine driven devices
7 _6 {! z5 M' E# z! I* @ | # ]7 o, S4 m. x
| 6. | ARPANSA: 2002% `' V# u7 Z2 q
| Radation Protection Standard 3KHz-300GHz1 c) s3 r/ z3 q' @2 E0 W
| 6 U+ G0 H9 p3 s- C- X# e3 u
| 7. | AS/NZS 3548 ~2 c$ b# [' o) J* L
(EN55022, EN55024)6 J6 j u- V8 _3 q6 k7 E+ X6 n
| Information Technology Equipment // ITE产品* ^/ \, J3 i3 t- H A; A) j
|
- n$ f2 c- |0 R5 Z; G | 8. | AS/NZS 4051
: Y7 \6 y: U, E/ F8 T5 E | Electrical lighting and similar equipment //灯具* A+ ~9 \# x3 f5 F* X+ J0 T" U9 c
| After Nov. 7, 2003, three phase & battery operated applicance be required to be compliance | 9. | AS/NZS 4052
1 E2 e% W, g- |+ D2 {$ |0 p+ h | Microwave ovens //微波炉5 L. Q' M1 `0 U( a4 C7 x% A
| 9 P) l v9 ?$ O+ G' M( Z# _/ S4 Q
| 10 | AS/NZS 2064.1/2" z0 b$ B/ M; v+ d* M1 x6 L$ [
| Industrial, electronic and medical equipment //工业，电子医疗产品4 R) J% Q. ?3 e+ T; j( Y4 n
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5 b" P. T* i0 Y& O9 M/ f |
2. 安全标准
! j5 ]- D$ n$ o' s2 {. v' |No. | Product | Standard code | Remark | 1. | Luminaire //灯具. s' r: N9 B0 O; O$ @
| AS/NZS 3100
[+ a& Z" x" \0 ?* m1 f8 _AS/NZS 3128
. X% s9 C3 n! f3 Q, i2 V$ k | AS/NZS 60598.1:1998
; q+ ]7 f* |, j, E; W. M8 a0 s- ?6 { | 2. | Television Receiver //AV产品
; v1 v& L. p1 I: V* u. D$ L: b | AS/NZS 3250) x+ Z+ S9 P: q7 e7 s
| AS/NZS 60065:2000 | 3. | Information Technology Equipment // ITE产品
4 H# Y. E% }; \8 r | AS/NZS 32602 K2 H" c- @4 ^" E5 ^/ K( ]- f
| IEC609508 K2 s( u o# Q8 m, \1 I. S* `
| 4. | Battery Charger (transformer type) //电池充电器
' o4 ^$ H6 z$ e | AS/NZS 3350.1% q% y7 |$ I* J% A; H+ Q
AS/NZS 3350.2.29! R1 w, v/ M* R/ }( `; j# b$ Z/ k
| IEC60335-1* L* o! a2 Z2 F" i
IEC60335-2-29
: u" v/ v1 {5 V/ W6 H. S. C, F7 p& m. \ | 5. | Bread Toaster // 面包机
6 R5 C9 X$ M3 M% \6 ]4 D8 k | AS/NZS 3350.1 ' ^& a/ R ^- X* z( c& ~2 U
AS/NZS 3350.2.97 j5 L5 P" r* l5 V
| IEC60335-1+ ]8 c9 T/ C& Y+ ?' _: r
IEC60335-2-9
6 L2 D* v6 h8 R/ U& R | 6. | Electric Fan //电风扇, }0 @' D$ L9 P% s: X7 Z4 v
| AS/NZS 3350.1
1 i& k: P: K/ P4 M A7 ^2 e; B: Y) YAS/NZS 3350.2.80
5 M4 s0 n# k; |( h. j | IEC60335-1# u4 f7 n* j$ O- E6 Y
IEC60335-2-80+ ~) K+ f% x! z9 g
| 7. | Adaptor // 电源适配器
: Q; ]% t' _+ I | AS/NZS 61558.1; {. g0 ?4 \; l6 B& ^
AS/NZS 61558.2.60 F* N9 \! H, R
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. M# Z. D5 }1 x0 e6 T | 8. | Plug & Socket-Outlets //插头与插座2 ]8 m, J" j+ `' N5 i) ]( R
| AS/NZS 3112:20009 m2 y5 l# S$ U) E
| 6 A8 J3 n2 }& F. f+ k- Q! p' X8 a' Q
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电信产品出口澳洲需要申请A-tick 认证。标志如下：( W% c& ~7 C0 {6 n
A-tick |
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